The effect of cold water immersion on pain pressure threshold

Item

Title
The effect of cold water immersion on pain pressure threshold
Author(s)
Murphy, Blain
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of cold water immersion (CWI) on the lower limb and its effect on pain pressure thresholds. DesignA total of fifteen asymptomatic subjects participated in a single blind, randomised cross over study. Subjects were randomly allocated to either CWI or room water immersion (RWI). All subjects participated in each intervention with a one-week wash out period. Participants were subjected to pain pressure threshold (PPT) measurements pre, post, 5 minutes and 10 minute periods with use of an algometer on the central tendon of the gastrocnemius bi-laterally. A two way repeated ANOVA was carried out to evaluate PPT between the two groups. Statistical significance was set at a value of <0.05. ResultsStatistical significance increase in mean PPT was detected at groups with PPT being elevated in CWI compared to RWI (73.3 ± 18.9 v 60.8 ± 11.3, respectively, p<0.018). A statistical significance was observed as an increase in mean PPT within the CWI group post v pre (P=<0.001), post v 5 minutes (P=0.001) and post v 10 minutes (P<0.001). Further analysis has revealed a statistical significance of mean PPT within CWI v RWI between groups post (P=0.003), 5 minutes (P=0.02) and 10 minutes (P=0.035).There was a statistically significant increase in mean PPT within the CWI v RWI between groups within post (m=17.407, t=3.400, P=0.003), groups within 5 minutes (m=12.887, t=2.517, P=0.02) and groups within 10 minutes (m=11.593, t=2.264, P=0.035). ConclusionCWI on the dominant lower limb resulted in a statistically significant increase in mean PPT values. Further investigations into the effect of CWI on symptomatic patients is needed.
Date Accepted
2016
Date Submitted
12.11.2018 18:15:53
Type
osteo_thesis
Language
English
Number of pages
20
Submitted by:
4457
Pub-Identifier
16259
Inst-Identifier
1076
Keywords
Algometer, cold water immersion, lower limb, pain pressure threshold, room water immersion
Recommended
0
Item sets
Thesis

Murphy, Blain, “The effect of cold water immersion on pain pressure threshold”, Osteopathic Research Web, accessed May 3, 2024, https://www.osteopathicresearch.com/s/orw/item/2068