Temporomandibular disorders and their relation to the cervical spine, an osteopathic approach.

Item

Title
Temporomandibular disorders and their relation to the cervical spine, an osteopathic approach.
Title
Temporomandibular disorders and their relation to the cervical spine, an osteopathic approach.
Author(s)
Deleersnijder Alexander
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular disorders have a high prevalence in the general population. Therefore a wide range of treatment stands to be beneficial to a great number of patients. Although this pathology has varying definitions, the pathophysiology and aetiology are well documented. Research has been shown a neurological link between the upper cervical segments and the temporomandibular joint. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the short-term effect on range of cervical motion during the flexion-rotation test after a set of manual techniques on the temporomandibular joint in subjects with temporomandibular disorders. METHOD: Seventy-nine subjects were recruited, of which 20 male and 59 female, 33.03 ± 7.836 of age. These patients were randomly assigned to an experimental group which received a set of manual techniques or to a placebo group which received a sham intervention on the temporomandibular joint. All measurements regarding cervical rotation were assessed using the modified CROM device. RESULTS: The experimental group and placebo group were equal for gender and age (respectively Independent T-test p=0.842; Pearson Chi-square test p=0.997). Both groups were equal for pre-intervention scores (Mann Whitney test: p= 0.381 left rotation and p= 0.783 right rotation), and both showed a significant difference for post-intervention scores. No Significant difference was shown between the experimental and placebo group (ANCOVA test: p= 0.178 left rotation and p= 0.345 right rotation). DISCUSSION: The methodology of this study has to be improved in terms of measurement, blinding and sample size. CONCLUSION: No short-term effect on the mobility as a result of ATM treatment in patients with TMD has been shown.
presented at
FICO
Date Accepted
0
Date Submitted
21.8.2018 09:19:38
Type
osteo_thesis
Language
English
Number of pages
54
Submitted by:
4413
Pub-Identifier
16195
Inst-Identifier
1169
Keywords
temporomandibular joint;temporomandibular disorders;cervical range of motion;cervical flexion-rotation test
Recommended
0
Item sets
Thesis

Deleersnijder Alexander, “Temporomandibular disorders and their relation to the cervical spine, an osteopathic approach.”, Osteopathic Research Web, accessed May 6, 2024, https://www.osteopathicresearch.com/s/orw/item/2080